How much LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 Exam Cost

The price of the LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 exam fee is $200 USD.

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How to study the LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 Exam

Linux is difficult because of the command line interface. With a GUI, like Windows, you can click your way around randomly. You might get some popup help, or have little “information” icons and so on. So, it is quite important to go through the complete study material and practice the commands, as any of the commands can pop up as a question in certification exam.

There are many ways to prepare for 101-500 Exam. Aspirants can opt for online PDF's available on Linux official website and can refer online videos too .

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Topics of LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 Exam

To know course content so that aspirants can prepare for exam is a must. LPIC-1, 101-500 exam will include following topics :

1. System Architecture

• Tools and utilities to manipulate USB devices.

• Determine and configure hardware settings

• Conceptual understanding of sysfs, udev and dbus.

• Determine hardware resources for devices.

• Provide common commands to the boot loader and options to the kernel at boot time.

• Shutdown and reboot from the command line.

• Understanding of SysVinit and systemd.

• Properly terminate processes.

• Awareness of acpid.

• Demonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS/UEFI to boot completion.

• Enable and disable integrated peripherals.

• Change between runlevels / boot targets including single user mode.

• Set the default runlevel or boot target.

• Boot the system

• Differentiate between the various types of mass storage devices.

• Alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets or other major system events.

• Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system

• Check boot events in the log files.

• Tools and utilities to list various hardware information (e.g. lsusb, lspci, etc.).

• Awareness of Upstart.

2. Linux Installation and Package Management

• Awareness of apt.

• Use RPM and YUM package management

• Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures.

• Load shared libraries.

• Install a boot manager

• Allocate filesystems and swap space to separate partitions or disks.

• Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).

• Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template.

• Tailor the design to the intended use of the system.

• Identify the typical locations of system libraries.

• Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from.

• Identify shared libraries.

• Linux as a virtualization guest

• Awareness of dnf.

• Ensure the /boot partition conforms to the hardware architecture requirements for booting.

• Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.

• Knowledge of basic features of LVM.

• Use Debian package management

• Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.

• Manage shared libraries

• Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper.

• Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options.

• Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product.

• Interact with the boot loader.

• Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers.

• Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers.

• Design hard disk layout

• Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy.

• Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.

• Awareness of cloud-init.

• Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking.

3. GNU and Unix Commands

• Copy multiple files and directories recursively.

• Change the priority of a running process.

• Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package.

• Send signals to processes.

• Usage of tar, cpio and dd.

• Understand the differences between basic and extended regular expressions.

• Redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error.

• Signal a program to continue running after logout.

• Basic file editing

• Understand and use vi modes.

• Use regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text.

• Insert, edit, delete, copy and find text in vi.

• Run jobs in the foreground and background.

• Copy, move and remove files and directories individually.

• Run a program with higher or lower priority than the default.

• Using find to locate and act on files based on type, size, or time.

• Perform basic file management

• Use streams, pipes and redirects

• Work on the command line

• Monitor active processes.

• Use and edit command history.

• Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.

• Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables.

• Use regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.

• Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path.

• Select and sort processes for display.

• Configure the standard editor.

• Use the output of one command as arguments to another command.

• Use simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands.

• Send output to both stdout and a file.

• Search text files using regular expressions

• Awareness of Emacs, nano and vim.

• Modify process execution priorities

• Understand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors.

• Know the default priority of a job that is created.

• Navigate a document using vi.

• Process text streams using filters

• Remove files and directories recursively.

• Create, monitor and kill processes

• Pipe the output of one command to the input of another command.

• Create simple regular expressions containing several notational elements.

4. Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

• Find files and commands on a Linux system.

• Create and change hard and symbolic links

• Repair simple filesystem problems.

• Know how to change the file creation mask.

• Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes.

• Monitor free space and inodes.

• ext2/ext3/ext4

• Manually mount and unmount filesystems.

• Use various mkfs commands to create various filesystems such as:

• Awareness of systemd mount units.

• XFS

• Maintain the integrity of filesystems

• Understand the correct locations of files under the FHS.

• Find system files and place files in the correct location

• Verify the integrity of filesystems.

• Manage access permissions on regular and special files as well as directories.

• Create links.

• Use the group field to grant file access to group members.

• Manage file permissions and ownership

• exFAT

• Use access modes such as suid, sgid and the sticky bit to maintain security.

• Use of labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems.

• VFAT

• Manage MBR and GPT partition tables

• Identify hard and/or soft links.

• Configure user mountable removable filesystems.

• Copying versus linking files.

• Use links to support system administration tasks

• Create partitions and filesystems

• Know the location and purpose of important file and directories as defined in the FHS.

• Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems

• Configure filesystem mounting on bootup.

Reference: https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/lpic-1-overview

What topics are included in LPI 101-500 exam?

The LPI 101-500 exam consists of 4 topics that are divided into several subtopics. This means that the applicants have to prepare thoroughly. The domains that are presented in the test are as follows:

• Linux Installation & Package Management: To cover the questions of this subject area, the candidates have to demonstrate their understanding of Linux as a virtualization guest, knowledge of installing the boot manager, designing hard disk layout, managing shared libraries, as well as knowledge of the Debian package management as well as RPM and YUM package management. They have to know how to backup boot options and provide alternative boot locations, install the boot loader and configure it, as well as install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages. Also, you should know how to obtain information on the RPM packages, including version, dependencies, status, integrity, and signatures. In addition, the professionals need to have an understanding of the general concepts of virtual machines and containers as well as common elements of virtual machines in IaaS Cloud. It includes block storage and networking, computing instances, unique properties of a Linux system, which have to change when a system is cloned or used as a template, and Linux extensions that integrate Linux with a virtualization product.
• Unix Commands & GNU: This topic evaluate the learners’ proficiency in working on the command line, using streams, redirects, and pipes, processing text streams with the help of filters, as well as creating processes, monitoring them, and killing if needed. Their skill set should include the knowledge of modifying process execution priorities, basic file editing, and searching text files with the use of regular expressions. The test takers should also perform their skills in using single shell commands and one-line command sequences in order to perform basic tasks on the command line, as well as invoking commands inside and outside the defined path. It also includes the process of sending output streams and text files through the text utility filters in order to modify the output with the use of the standard UNIX commands that are found in the GNU textutils package. It is also required to have knowledge of how to copy, move, and also remove the directories and files individually, use simple/advanced wildcard specifications in commands, as well as use the output of one command as arguments to another command. A potential candidate has to be able to select and sort processes for display, run a program with higher or lower priority than the default, create simple regular expressions that contain several notational elements, configure the standard editor, and more.
• System Architecture: This section requires the students’ knowledge of booting the system, changing runlevels or boot targets, configuring hardware settings, and shutdowning or rebooting the system. They have to be able to enable and disable integrated peripherals, determine hardware resources for devices, as well as provide options to the kernel and common commands to the boot loader at boot time. You should be able to demonstrate the skills in using the boot sequence from BIOS or UEFI to boot completion, check boot events in log files, set default runlevel or boot target, shutdown and reboot from the command line, and so on.
• Devices, Linux Filesystems, & Filesystem Hierarchy Standard: In this part, the examinees have to be good at partitions and filesystems creation, maintenance of the integrity of filesystems, controlling of the mounting and unmounting processes of filesystems, and management of file permissions and ownership. Their knowledge base should also include the information about the hard and symbolic links as well as the creation, changing, and finding processes related to system files and their placement in the correct location. Also, this objective evaluates one’s ability to understand the correct locations of files under FHS, use links to support system administration tasks, create links, and skills in managing the access permissions on regular files, special files, as well as directories. It is important to have the expertise in using the group field to grant file access to group members, using labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems, repairing simple filesystem problems, and managing MBR and GPT partition tables.

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